Maternal Mthfd1 disruption impairs fetal growth but does not cause neural tube defects in mice

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Maternal Mthfd1 disruption impairs fetal growth but does not cause neural tube defects in mice.

BACKGROUND MTHFD1 encodes C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, which is a folate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the formation and interconversion of folate-activated one-carbon groups for nucleotide biosynthesis and cellular methylation. A polymorphism in MTHFD1 (1958G→A) impairs enzymatic activity and is associated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, but the mechanisms are unknown. ...

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Association between MTHFD1 G1958A Polymorphism and Neural Tube Defects Susceptibility: A Meta-Analysis

OBJECTIVES The methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (MTHFD1) gene, as one of the key genes involved in the folate pathway, has been reported to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of neural tube defects (NTDs). However, the results of published studies are contradictory and inconclusive. Thus, this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of the common polymorphism in the MTHFD1 gene,...

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Genetic interactions between planar cell polarity genes cause diverse neural tube defects in mice

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the commonest and most severe forms of developmental defect, characterized by disruption of the early embryonic events of central nervous system formation. NTDs have long been known to exhibit a strong genetic dependence, yet the identity of the genetic determinants remains largely undiscovered. Initiation of neural tube closure is disrupted in mice homozygo...

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Chronic maternal feed restriction impairs growth but increases adiposity of the fetal guinea pig.

Small size at birth has been associated with an increased risk of central obesity and reduced lean body mass in adult life. This study investigated the time of onset of prenatally induced obesity, which occurs after maternal feed restriction, in the guinea pig, a species that, like the human, develops substantial adipose tissue stores before birth. We examined the effect of maternal feed restri...

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Neural Tube Defects: A Review on Maternal Genetic Determinants

Neural Tube Defects, resulting from the failure in the closure of the neural tube, have been found to be one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in the infants and have a variable worldwide incidence rate. Various debatable theories suggest different models for the process of the formation of the neural tube or neurulation, resulting in different types of NTDs. NTDs are an outcome of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.111.030783